How to perform self-purification:
Before going into the details of how to perform self-purification
we must know that it can never be attained except through the methods explained
by Rasulullah ﷺ.
Allah tells us;
“It is He who has raised
among the unlettered people a messenger from among themselves who recites His
revelations to them, and purifies them, and teaches them the Book and wisdom,
for they had formerly been clearly misguided-"
(TMQ, 62:2).
Ibnul-Qayim tells us;
“Self-purification can only
be attained through the methods of the Prophets. Allah Rabbul Jalil sent them
for the very purpose of self-purification and He entrusted them to this mission
so they can invite people to it, teach it, explain it and show us how to do it.
They have been sent to cure the souls of the nations because purifying the
souls is much more difficult than curing the bodies.
So those who tend to cure themselves through sports and seclusion are only like the patients who cure themselves depending on their own views; and where will those views stand from the professional opinions of doctors? The Prophets are the doctors of the hearts and there is no way to cure those hearts except through them, at their hands and through submitting to them. May Allah Rabul Jalil aid us all.
1)
Monotheism: Allah Rabbul Jalalluh calls it in His Book,
“And woe to those who
associate others with Allah - Those who do not give zakat, and in the Hereafter
they are disbelievers."
(TMQ, 41:6-7).
The word ‘zakat’ here is interpreted by Al-Bahr Ibn Abbas meaning, “They do not testify that there is no
God but Allah.”
Ibnul-Qayim said,
“This verse is about monotheism ‘testifying that there is no God
but Allah and believing in Allah’ with this the hearts are purified because
they deny the presence of any other deity but Allah; this is indeed the essence
of ‘zakat’ and growth if nothing else… The original thing that purifies the
hearts and souls is monotheism.”
Allah describes polytheism as being an abomination and impurity in
saying, “Then shun the abomination of the deities and shun all falsehood."
(TMQ, 22:30),
(TMQ, 9:28).
(TMQ, 79:18-19).
“He who purifies himself,
who remembers the name of his Lord and prays, shall indeed be successful."
(TMQ, 87:14-15).
3)
Rasulullah ﷺ told us that purifying our souls through prayer is just like
purifying our bodies with water. Abu-Hurairah RA narrated that Rasulullah ﷺ said;
“Imagine that there was a
river at your doorstep and that you bathed in it five times a day, would that
leave any dirt in your body?” They answered, “No, nothing at all!” So he said,
“This is exactly like the prayers you perform five times a day. They wash out
your sins the very same way.” Jabir Ibn
Abdullah RA narrated that Rasulullah ﷺ said,
“The five prayers are like
a river running at your doorstep and in this river you wash yourself five times
daily.”
4)
Charity: Allah Rabul Alamin says,
“Take alms out of their
wealth to cleanse them and purify them, and pray for them; your prayer will be
a comfort to them…"
(TMQ, 9:103)
Sheikh Al-Saady said,
“This means that no one can
be purified until he pays the zakat that purifies him and nothing else but the
zakat can accomplish this part because the purification that comes by the zakat
can never be accomplished unless we pay it.
“He who purifies it will
indeed be successful,"
(TMQ, 91:9),
and, “and he who corrupts
it is sure to fail."
(TMQ, 91:10).
Sheikhul-Islam says, “Same
goes for the soul and the actions; they are not purified till whatever
contradicts with them is removed. No man will be purified except if he abandons
evil because it corrupts his soul.” Ibnul-Qayem also said, “So the cleansing of
hearts hinges on their purity just the same way the cleansing of bodies hinges
on expelling everything corrupted and bad.” Allah Rabul Jalalluh says,
“…But for the grace of
Allah and His mercy upon you, not one of you would ever be purified; but Allah
purifies whom He pleases. Allah is all hearing and all knowing."
(TMQ, 24:21).
This verse was mentioned
just after Allah forbid fornication, defamation of married women and marrying
the fornicators. This means that self-purification can be achieved by
forbidding all this.”
6)
Holding ones’ self-accountable. Ibnul-Qayim said, “Purifying the
soul and cleansing it hinges on holding it accountable and this is the only way
to do it… By holding it accountable we can realize its shortcomings and we can
hence seek to fix them.”
7)
Calling Allah. We must call Allah Rabul Jalalluh and implore Him to help us purify ourselves. Rasulullah
ﷺ used to pray, “O Allah! Grant me the sense of piety and purify my
soul as You are the Best to purify it. You are its Guardian and its Protecting
Friend.”